Types Of Scanning During Pregnancy In India

Prenatal scanning serves a critical purpose in checking the health of the growing baby as well as the health of the mother. Most expecting parents are not aware of the list of scans during pregnancy that are needed, and their timing. 

In India, a sequence of precisely planned scans identifies possible complications early on, follows fetal growth, and gives parents reassurance. This article gives a complete list of scans during pregnancy in India, a week-by-week scan plan, and discusses why each scan is necessary.

List of Scans During Pregnancy in India

Scans during pregnancy are normally performed in three trimesters. Every scan serves a purpose, ranging from pregnancy confirmation to fetal development monitoring and detection of abnormalities.

Also Read: Different types of antenatal scans

Early Pregnancy Scans (6–11 Weeks)

1. Dating Scan

• Confirms pregnancy and approximates the due date.

• Checks for more than one pregnancy (twins or more).

• Aids in the identification of any complications during early pregnancy, including ectopic pregnancy.

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2. NT Scan (Nuchal Translucency Scan, 11–14 Weeks)

• Checks for chromosomal defects like Down syndrome.

• Assess the fluid at the nape of the baby's neck.

• Usually done alongside a blood test to increase accuracy.

Second Trimester Scans (18–22 Weeks)

1. Anomaly Scan

• Detailed fetal anatomy scan to identify structural defects.

• Inspects organs, including the brain, heart, kidneys, and spine.

• Assists in identifying the location of the placenta and the level of amniotic fluid.

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2. Fetal Echo (Fetal Echocardiography)

• Assesses fetal heart structure and function.

• Recommended for families with a history of heart abnormalities or for those with abnormal initial scans.

Third Trimester Scans (28–32 Weeks)

1. Growth Scan

• Tracks the baby's weight and growth.

• Verifies the level of amniotic fluid and the functioning of the placenta.

• Aids in the detection of growth restrictions or other abnormalities.

Book an online appointment with Dr. Sandhya Rani for Pregnancy & Gynecology related issues.

2. Doppler Scan

• Examines the flow of blood in the umbilical cord, fetal vessels, and placenta.

• Ensures the baby is receiving proper oxygen and nutrients.

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3. 3D/4D Scans (Optional)

• Gives clear images of the baby's face and body.

• Used for evaluation and bonding, it sometimes identifies physical abnormalities.

Week-by-Week Scan Schedule

Following is a list of scans during pregnancy week-by-week breakdown, providing a clear idea of what to expect:

First Trimester (6–12 Weeks)

• Dating Scan: 6–8 weeks

• NT Scan: 11–14 weeks

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Second Trimester (13–27 Weeks)

• Anomaly Scan: 18–22 weeks

• Fetal Echo (if indicated): 20–24 weeks

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Third Trimester (28–40 Weeks)

• Growth Scan: 28–32 weeks

• Doppler Scan: 28–36 weeks

• 3D/4D Scans (optional): 28–36 weeks

Importance of Each Scan

Understanding the purpose of each scan can help expectant parents feel more relaxed and informed:

• Dating scan: This test confirms pregnancy, determines the gestational age, and checks for multiple pregnancies.

• NT scan: Screens for chromosomal abnormalities; an early diagnosis gives you early counselling and options.

• Anomaly scan: Identifies structural abnormalities, confirms organs are developing appropriately, and informs of any intervention if required.

• Fetal echo: Screens heart health, allowing you to plan for congenital heart disease.

• Growth Scan: Monitors growth and amniotic fluid levels, detects growth restrictions or macrosomia.

• Doppler Scan: Verifies adequate circulation of blood and oxygen to the fetus.

• 3D/4D Scan: Provides advanced imagery for evaluation and family bonding purposes; also aids in visualising some structural malformations. Regular scanning ensures timely detection of complications, enables planning by healthcare professionals for intervention if required, and gives parents reassurance.

What sets Cloundine apart?

At Cloudnine, the emphasis is not just on carrying out scans. Our latest technology and skilled team of obstetricians mean that every scan is accurate and insightful. We offer clear explanations, individual counselling, and follow-up plans specific to each pregnancy. 

From the dating scan in the beginning to high-tech 3D/4D imaging, Cloudnine emphasises medical accuracy so that parents feel well supported and reassured through their pregnancy journey.

Conclusion

Accessing a comprehensive scanning schedule while pregnant is valuable for a smoother journey to track fetal growth and catch abnormalities early for a better pregnancy outcome.

Adopting a structured week-by-week scan plan, Indian expectant parents can remain updated, reassured, and proactive about their baby's health.

Having regular antenatal visits and timely scans in a safe healthcare setting, such as Cloudnine, provides comfort and helps with planning in the event of any needed intervention.

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