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Will Abortion Affect Fertility in Women?

September 25, 2024

Will Abortion Affect Fertility in Women?

The term "abortion,” when used in medical language, means pregnancy miscarriages as well as pregnancy terminations. Most of the females are going to have fertility issues after an abortion, but it is relatively safe. Can abortion cause infertility? It is a common fact that fertility and other subsequent pregnancies are normally not affected by abortions. However, it is essential to be aware of any potential signs of infertility after abortion.

What is Abortion, and What Varieties Exist?

An abortion is a medical treatment that ends a pregnancy. It can be accomplished either surgically or by medicines to remove the embryo, fetus, and placenta. The kind of abortion is often determined by the stage of pregnancy. How early can you get an abortion? The earlier, the better, as it reduces the risk of complications. There are typically four forms of abortion.

● Medical abortion

● Vacuum aspiration

● Dilation and evacuation

● Abortion performed by induction of labor

What are the Risks of Having an Abortion?

Abortion is a low-risk procedure. However, the question remains: Can abortion affect fertility? The following are some possible adverse effects of abortion:

Heavy Bleeding

Following an abortion, a woman may bleed. The blood loss is typically not severe enough to cause health issues. A woman may, on rare occasions, bleed so much that she needs a blood transfusion.

Incomplete Abortion

The uterus may retain tissue as a result of conception; in such a case, the patient may require a D&C to remove the residual tissue. When using medicine for an abortion, there is an increased possibility of this happening. This may lead to concerns about infertility after abortion.

Infection

An infection may result from bacteria (germs) entering the uterus from the vagina or cervix. In order to reduce this risk, doctors typically prescribe antibiotics prior to an abortion. A potentially fatal consequence of abortion is an infection, which not only causes inflammation of reproductive organs but also results in sterility in some cases.

Injury

Sometimes, accidental injuries may occur as a result of an abortion. Examples include injuries to the uterus or bladder.

Asherman’s Syndrome

Asherman syndrome is a condition that may have negative effects on the endometrial lining of a woman’s uterus after undergoing surgical treatments, including D&C. This is because the surface area of the uterine cavity may become scarred due to the condition. This may make it more possible for a woman to get a miscarriage or have future problems with infertility in case of an abortion.

How Soon After Having an Abortion Can You Get Pregnant?

Many medical professionals advise not having intercourse again until the bleeding stops following any kind of abortion. After an abortion, bleeding may continue for up to two weeks. In a few cases, doctors suggest delaying at least one menstrual cycle to avoid infection. Sometimes, you have to wait a little while before having sex, mainly if the abortion happened later in the pregnancy or if there were issues with the surgical procedure.

Book an online appointment with Dr. P. Surya for Fertility related issues

How Do I Conceive After Having an Abortion?

Your menstrual cycle will restart after an abortion. Ovulation normally takes place on day 14 of a 28-day menstrual cycle. This indicates that you will probably ovulate a few weeks following an abortion. Most of the time, having an abortion does not affect your fertility. It is possible to become pregnant shortly after an abortion, even if you haven't started with your periods. Depending on how far you were in your pregnancy when the abortion occurred will determine the chances of pregnancy. Contact an infertility specialist in Cloudnine, Chennai, for personalized guidance if you have concerns.

Conclusion

There's no evidence that abortion causes infertility and leads to problems with subsequent pregnancies. Abortions are safest when performed as early in pregnancy as possible. Regardless of the technique of abortion used, complications are more likely to occur as the pregnancy progresses. The abortion procedure may be assisted by the best fertility doctors in Cloudnine Hospital, Chennai, without significant complications.

FAQs

Is there any problem conceiving after an abortion?

It shouldn't be difficult for you to become pregnant or carry a healthy pregnancy in the future after having an abortion. After an abortion, you can start ovulating again very quickly—even before your period starts. If you have concerns about whether abortion can affect fertility, seeking advice from an infertility specialist in Chennai is recommended.

What are the signs of infertility after an abortion?

Rarely, scars from surgical abortions may make it more difficult for a woman to become pregnant. Although surgery is often successful, this condition could still pose challenges for future pregnancies.

What is the risk of an incomplete abortion?

An incomplete abortion occurs when some pregnancy tissue remains in the uterus after the procedure. This can lead to complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding, and may require further medical intervention. The later in pregnancy an abortion is performed, the higher the chance of complications, but these are typically rare. So, can abortion affect fertility? It's possible but uncommon with proper medical care.

How many abortions can cause infertility?

The possibility of scarring increases with the number of surgical abortion procedures a woman undergoes. Scar tissue can cause problems later in pregnancy, raise the chance of miscarriage, or obstruct fertilization. Consulting an infertility specialist in Chennai after multiple abortions can provide clarity on your reproductive health.

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