HPV Vaccination and Fertility: Is There Any Impact?

Sexually transmitted infections and diseases can cause many problems if they’re undiagnosed and not treated in time. HPV is one such infection that can even lead to cancer. The HPV vaccine offers protection against this STI. But can it impact one’s fertility? Come, let’s find out.

What is the HPV Vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is highly effective and protects against the Human Papillomavirus – a sexually transmitted infection. When this infection is not treated in time, it can persist, spread, and lead to cervical, vaginal, anal, or vulvar cancer.

The HPV vaccine is recommended for both boys and girls between the ages of 11 and 12, before they enter their teenage years. It can be started as early as age 9. When administered before age 14, the child will require 2 doses in total. When given after age 15, 3 doses will be required.

According to studies, the vaccine has achieved about 90% effectiveness in preventing the infection. The vaccine is most effective when given before the individual becomes sexually active, but it cannot treat an existing infection.

Getting vaccinated does not mean one can skip all screening tests, such as the Pap test. It only reduces the risk of infection, and regular screenings are still necessary to catch any infection or issue at the earliest.

Side Effects of HPV Vaccine

The HPV vaccine aims to protect against a commonly transmitted STI and is quite effective. However, it may cause the following side effects –

1. The injection site can become sore, red, or tender to the touch. This is temporary and very similar to other vaccines.
2. Some children can develop a mild fever, headaches, feel fatigued or nauseous.
3. Feeling dizzy is a common reaction among teenagers.
4. A rare side effect is an allergic reaction. This is a possible risk with any vaccine, not just this one.
5. Few studies link HPV vaccines to autoimmune disorders like GBS or POTS.

The Need for HPV Vaccine

There are many vaccines available today that help protect against different infections and diseases. Some of these vaccines are not required in certain countries, while in others, certain vaccinations are mandatory to prevent serious diseases. So, does every child need the HPV vaccine, like the BCG, Varicella, or Pneumococcal vaccines?

According to studies conducted worldwide, almost 8 out of 10 people contract the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) at some point, and when not treated in time, it can develop into a cancer that may not be identified until it is very late. The HPV vaccine is highly effective, recommended for both genders, and can provide protection for up to 12 years.

The HPV vaccine is not mandatory and is completely up to the parents. While some parents feel it is an absolute must for their children, many parents are uncertain about its necessity.

Parental Take on HPV Vaccine for Kids

The HPV vaccine is recommended for young children, most of whom are not even aware of sexual activities. Many parents fear that giving the vaccine to their young children and educating them on the need for the vaccine can encourage children to get sexually active at a very young age.

Many cultures around the world are not comfortable with young people becoming sexually active, even during adolescence or early adulthood. Since the vaccine is not 100% effective and the risk of contracting the virus still exists, many parents are not open to the idea of vaccinating their children for this particular virus.

Book an online appointment with Dr. Himanshu Prabha for Fertility related issues.

Impact of HPV Vaccine on Fertility

Today, when you try to discuss or read about the HPV vaccine, you are sure to find articles and news bits about how the HPV vaccine can lead to infertility. However, studies in this regard have not found any association between the vaccine and its impact on fertility in women aged 18-33, a period considered the most fertile of their lives.

The vaccine prevents the infection that can develop into cancer. Research does not show any correlation between the vaccine and the risk of developing early menopause or any other impact on a woman’s fertility.

What if You Miss the HPV Vaccine?

If you miss giving your child the HPV vaccine before they turn 14 years old, you can always give them the catch-up dose. Adults can also get the vaccine, but the formulation may vary, and 3 doses will be required at specific intervals rather than the 2 recommended for children.

Conclusion

The HPV vaccine aims to prevent transmission of the Human Papillomavirus, which can lead to severe complications if not detected and treated early. There is no scientific evidence to back up the claim that the vaccine can negatively impact one’s fertility.