Some women get swollen and sore gum, which may bleed during pregnancy. It is also called gingivitis. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can make your teeth more vulnerable to plaque, leaving you with swollen, bleeding gums. It is crucial to keep your teeth and gums clean and healthy during pregnancy. The best is by practicing good oral hygiene.
Make sure they know you are pregnant. Talk with your dentist if any new or replacement fillings need to be delayed until the baby is born. If you need a dental X-ray, your dentist will usually wait until you have your baby.
Gum disease, more commonly known as gingivitis, is quite common during pregnancy. Maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing twice daily, flossing safely, and going for professional clean-ups regularly can help keep the gums clean, healthy, and free of plaque buildup. In most cases, the gum disease will resolve after pregnancy.
Research and studies have found a link between severe gum disease during pregnancy and low birth weight or premature birth. The gum disease can trigger an immune response, causing inflammation in the mother’s body. Severe gum disease can result in premature rupture of the membrane, fetal growth restriction, or vulvovaginitis.
Gingivitis – a common gum disease in pregnancy that causes bleeding gums, will mostly resolve soon after pregnancy. It is important to maintain oral hygiene and go for regular dental check-ups and cleaning throughout your pregnancy. In some rare cases, if the pregnancy gingivitis is left untreated or allowed to progress, it can result in bone or tooth loss.
Pregnancy-related bleeding in gums or gingivitis mostly lasts throughout the pregnancy and resolves on its own soon after childbirth. Once the hormones settle and come back to normal levels, the bleeding should also stop. However, in some cases, gingivitis can progress into a more serious disease that will require treatment.
