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How To Prevent Gynecological Problems

The female body is complex, unique, and sensitive. A woman has to take care of her body properly and also have frequent checkups to ensure she is healthy. Every woman experiences at least one gynecological problem in her lifetime. These can range from simple, manageable issues to complex, life-threatening problems that impact the entire body or just the reproductive system. That is, as they can treat the conditions with proper diagnosis and treatment. Many women cringe at a visit to the gynecologist and leave it untreated, leading to complications and even infertility. So it is recommended that you visit an expert regularly. Meanwhile, here’s how to prevent common gynecological problems.

Book an online appointment with Dr. Abhishek Aggarwal for Pregnancy & Gynecology related issues

What Are Gynecological Problems?

Gynecology is a branch of science that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system. Gynecological problems refer to issues and medical conditions that affect the reproductive system. These issues can vary in severity and nature and include conditions related to the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, cervix, pelvis, bladder, and breasts. A gynecologist is a specialist who performs routine checkups and also takes care of diseases that affect the reproductive system. They also help you through pregnancy, delivery, menopause, and more.  

Gynecological Symptoms and Conditions

Symptoms to look out for are:

  • Bleeding between periods
  • Increase in vaginal discharge
  • Unpleasant odour from the vagina with discharge
  • Post menopausal bleeding
  • Lumps or sores in the genitals
  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • Pressure or pain in the pelvis

The common conditions to be on the lookout for include:

  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Ovarian cysts
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Urinary incontinence
  • Abnormal menstrual cycle
  • Absence or missed menstruation
  • Sexually transmitted diseases

Preventing Gynecological Problems

The body, which includes the reproductive organs, has to be treated with respect and care. Self-care is one of the best ways to prevent common gynecological problems. Here are some self-care tips to prevent gynecological problems.  

Hygiene

Take good care of your body by following proper hygiene. Avoid washing your genital area with strong soaps, as they have a self-sufficient cleaning system. Douching is also not recommended, as it removes the good bacteria that are essential for proper pH balance from the vagina. Wear undergarments that is breathable and light and also ensure that it is not too tight or moist, as it allows the bad bacteria to grow.  

Another major element in taking good care of your genital area is practicing safe intercourse. There are many sexually transmitted diseases and they can affect your health. Ensure that there is an open conversation with your partner and the doctor about the best way to care for your health in a sexual relationship.  

Exercise and Diet

A balanced and healthy diet containing fresh vegetables, fruits, whole foods, and other nutritious foods can keep you healthy and prevent problems. Consume food that is rich in fibre, as it can prevent menstrual cramping and also reduce the pressure on your pelvic floor as the digestive tract is regular. There are also foods, like  

Yoghurt increases good bacteria in the body and vagina.  

Regular exercise can also greatly impact your reproductive system and overall health. Maintain a healthy weight, as that helps with heavy or missed periods. Gentle exercise like yoga can also reduce any pain in the pelvis. Along with diet and exercise, getting enough rest and quality sleep is one of the ways to prevent gynecological problems.  

Examine Your Breasts

There are some areas of the reproductive system, like the cervix and the uterus, that need examination by gynecologists. But you should self-examine your breasts regularly for bumps or abnormal lumps in the body. Palpate your breasts, underarms, and nipples and feel for any lumps at least once a month. If you find something abnormal or new, make an appointment with the doctor and get it checked out.  

When should I see a Doctor?

While it is important to practice self-care it is also important to consult a doctor if you have symptoms that are cause for concern. This includes symptoms related to your periods, reproductive system, or overall well-being. Symptoms to consult a gynecologist are:

  • Menstrual pain
  • Missed periods for more than a few months
  • Abnormal bleeding during periods
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Itching, discharge odour
  • Incontinence
  • Chronic bloating or swelling
  • General Malaise
  • Fatigue

How Often Should I Consult A Gynecologist

From the age of 13 to 15 years, you should annually meet your gynecologist. This should become a lifetime practice, as it prevents gynecological problems or helps in the early detection and treatment of issues. Here are a few things that the appointment would entail:

Routine Checkups

In a yearly regular checkup, the doctor will do a pelvic exam by checking your vagina, vulva, ovaries, and cervix. A breast examination is also done along with a painless Pap test to check for cancer or other infections. It is done as an early detection test to catch issues before they become a big problem. If there are any signs, then additional tests may be ordered. However, many of these conditions, only at a later stage so it is important to get annual checks even if you are fit to catch conditions early.  

Screenings

If you have symptoms, then there can be a few screenings that are recommended for:

  • Fibroids: These are benign tumours that are formed on the uterine walls and usually do not need treatment. But sometimes they cause pain in the upper legs, cramping. If you have them because of these uterine fibroids, then the doctor may prescribe medication or remove them surgically.
  • Urinary Incontinence: It is a condition of the pelvic floor and is caused by weak muscles around the bladder. That means when there is pressure on the bladder, there is less control. This condition can be treated with medical or physical therapy.  
  • Ovarian cysts: Cysts are sacs filled with fluids that appear in ovaries. These are harmless but can cause symptoms when they grow large which includes bloating or breast tenderness, swelling, etc. Medications or simple surgery may be recommended.  
  • Endometrium biopsy: The uterine lining or endometrium may have abnormal tissue cells and this is tested using a simple biopsy by taking a sample of the endometrium for testing.  

If you have any discomfort or any gynecological symptoms, schedule an appointment to rule out major problems.

FAQs:

1. What is the cause of gynecological problems?

An unhealthy lifestyle, stress, smoking, and a lack of hygiene are some of the causes of gynecological problems.  

2. What is the most common gynecological condition?

PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is one of the most common gynecological conditions.

3. What are the symptoms of gynecology?

Itching, swelling, burning sensation in the vagina, missed periods, abnormal periods, pain in the abdomen, pelvis, etc. are common symptoms.

4.Can stress cause gynecological problems?  

Yes. Stress can cause gynecological problems.  

Want to consult the best gynecologists in India? Please find the links below.

  1. Best Gynecologists in Bangalore
  2. Top Gynecologists in Chennai
  3. Top Obstetricians & Gynecologists in Mumbai
  4. Top Gynecologists near me in Pune
  5. Best Obstetricians & Gynecologists in Chandigarh
  6. Top Obstetricians & Gynecologists near me in Gurgaon
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  9. Best Gynecologist in Ludhiana
  10. Top Gynecologist In Delhi
  11. Top Gynecologists in Faridabad
  12. Best Gynecologists in Hyderabad

Want to consult the best Maternity Packages in India? Please find the links below.

  1. Best Maternity Packages in Bengaluru
  2. Best Maternity Packages in Chandigarh
  3. Best Maternity Packages in Chennai
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  5. Best Maternity Packages in Gurugram
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  7. Best Maternity Packages in Ludhiana
  8. Best Maternity Packages in Mumbai
  9. Best Maternity Packages in New Delhi
  10. Best Maternity Packages in Noida
  11. Best Maternity Packages in Panchkula
  12. Best Maternity Packages in Pune
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