Menorrhagia, commonly referred to as Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (HMB) or Hypermenorrhea, is when a woman experiences an abnormally heavy menstrual flow. HMB is when a woman experiences excessive vaginal bleeding of more than 80 ml of blood loss In this condition, periods can prolong for seven or more days with extreme bleeding, and there may also be a large clot formation.
Puberty menorrhagia is a condition where there is an excessive amount of bleeding during menstruation (>80 ml) or duration (> seven days) between menarche and 19 years of age. Menarche is a hallmark event in the life of most adolescent girls. This signifies the shift from childhood to adolescence.
Iron supplements- Improves well-being of the patient NSAIDs- Can ease cramps and reduces bleeding.
Hysteroscopy is a common method for identifying and treating excessive menstrual bleeding. It involves using a precise surgical tool called a Hysteroscope inserted into the uterine cavity for inspection and possible intervention.
Other procedures include:
The treatment options for abnormally heavy bleeding vary depending on the root cause. They may involve hormonal birth control, hormonal therapy, medications that lower the amount of bleeding, or surgical procedures. Women with benign heavy menstrual bleeding can choose many medical and surgical treatment options to reduce their blood loss and improve their quality of life.
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The treatment for heavy periods depends on the underlying cause. If it is due to hormonal imbalance, PCOS, or endometriosis, hormonal therapy and medications can work well. If it is due to an infection, you need antibiotics to address the infection. Similarly, if it is due to cancer, a suitable treatment is necessary at the earliest.
Heavy menstrual flow could be due to endometriosis – a condition where tissue similar to the uterine tissue grows outside the uterus. It could also be due to PCS or other hormonal imbalances. Hormonal imbalances can also cause polyps or fibroids, which can increase the menstrual flow.
Foods high in sugar, caffeine, salt, or saturated fats are believed to increase the flow during menstrual periods. Some studies suggest that foods high in phytoestrogens, like soy, can also increase bleeding. Alcohol can cause dehydration and worsen symptoms, and may increase bleeding and discomfort. Spicy foods can interfere with digestion and cause pain, and increase digestive issues.
It is advisable to consume sugary foods in moderation during periods, as they can increase menstrual bleeding. Heat-inducing foods like pineapple, sesame seeds, some dairy products, and spicy foods can worsen period symptoms. Caffeine and alcohol can also intensify period pain and interfere with sleep.
