
A pregnancy is typically composed of about 40 weeks and divided into three sub-periods or trimesters, each requiring specialised care. In this article, we turn the spotlight on the first trimester – comprising weeks 1 to 12 of pregnancy. The first trimester is often the most neglected, seeing as a woman may not even realise she is pregnant during this time. Once a pregnancy is confirmed, it is important to adopt a conscious, health-oriented regime. Highlighted below, are steps and measures recommended during this period.
Pregnancy can be a harbinger of hope for a couple. It is therefore essential to take paramount care during this period.
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Schedule doctor consultation, start prenatal vitamins, get prenatal tests, manage morning sickness, eat small, frequent meals every 2-3 hours, maintain a disciplined routine, increase fluid intake, maintain good posture, eat healthy, colourful fruits/vegetables, go for regular walks, get a nuchal translucency scan (weeks 12-13+6).
Avoid alcohol, smoking, and drugs completely. Avoid heavy lifting and frequent bending over. Avoid dental treatment during this period. Stay away from any abnormal activities that cause stress. Consult a doctor if experiencing abnormal discharge. The first trimester requires special care as it's when embryonic development occurs.
Take prenatal vitamins, get requisite prenatal tests to assess fetal health, eat a healthy, balanced diet with colourful fruits/vegetables, go for regular walks, get a nuchal translucency scan between weeks 12-13+6 to check chromosomal abnormalities like Down's syndrome, and consult your doctor regularly.
You need to avoid heavy lifting and frequent bending over, maintain good posture, avoid bumpy roads while travelling, and adjust your daily routine to account for tiredness and morning sickness. Regular walks or a few stairs up and down should not harm you or the baby.