UTI During Pregnancy (Urinary Tract Infection)

UTIs are more common during pregnancy, as the expanding uterus is compressed making it easier for the bacteria to enter your urinary tract, but they’re also treatable. A few common reasons are:


  • Physical changes in the body 
  • Bowel bacteria
  • Hormonal changes
  • Group B Streptococcus- GBS (bacteria)
  • Intercourse 

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During pregnancy, you must take extra precautions and maintain hygiene to avoid infections in your intimate parts. Prevent the risk of getting UTIs during pregnancy, by taking a few precautionary measures. 


What is UTI?


Urinary Tract Infection, commonly known as UTI is a bacterial infection in the urinary tract of a woman. The infection is usually in the bladder or the urethra but in some serious cases, it affects the kidney as well. 


Prevention of UTI:


  • Stay hydrated - at least 8 glasses of water 
  • Wear cotton undergarments
  • Avoid tight pants 
  • Never hold back - don’t avoid nature calls 
  • Wipe from front to back 
  • Avoid feminine hygiene products - like douche, strong deodorants, soaps, etc.
  • Avoid drinks that may irritate your bladder - like alcohol, caffeinated drinks, etc.
  • Eat right - consume the nutrition your body needs during this time 
  • Practice good hygiene 


Not all women may show symptoms of UTI, but a piercing pain while urinating is one of the main symptoms of this infection. 

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Common symptoms for UTI:


  • Sharp pain while urinating
  • Frequent need to urinate 
  • A very small amount of urine is discharged 
  • Foul-smelling urine
  • Discomfort in the lower abdomen


In case of a kidney infection, you may have 


  • Bloody urine
  • Low-grade fever
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Upper back pain
  • Chills 


In such cases, one must visit their doctor immediately. If ignored, the situation may get worse, the bacteria may enter your bloodstream causing other complications. It is best advised to take all the precautions possible, especially while pregnant in order to avoid any mishappenings. Do not forget to always practice good hygiene.

Want to consult the best gynecologists in India? Please find the links below.

  1. Best Gynecologists in Bangalore
  2. Top Gynecologists in Chennai
  3. Top Obstetricians & Gynecologists in Mumbai
  4. Top Gynecologists near me in Pune
  5. Best Obstetricians & Gynecologists in Chandigarh
  6. Top Obstetricians & Gynecologists near me in Gurgaon
  7. Best Gynecologists near me in Noida

 


Frequently Asked Questions

How to treat a urinary tract infection while pregnant?

During pregnancy, you cannot let an infection develop, nor can you take any over-the-counter medications. Consult your doctor immediately and get a prescription for pregnancy-safe medications. Certain medications are avoided in the first trimester, and home remedies cannot treat these infections effectively. So, discuss in detail and follow the doctor’s advice.

Can a UTI infection affect the baby during pregnancy?

Yes, if the UTI is not treated in time, it can affect the baby. It increases the risk of premature birth, low birth weight, and other complications. In some rare cases, if the infection reaches the kidney, it can become dangerous for both mother and baby.

How do you treat a UTI while pregnant?

In the case of UTI during pregnancy, the doctor has to prescribe antibiotics that are both effective and pregnancy-safe. Generally, doctors will give oral antibiotics, but this can differ based on what UTI you have, how severe it is, and how it is responding to the oral antibiotics.

What does a UTI in pregnancy feel like?

A UTI during pregnancy will be similar to UTIs at other times. You will feel a burning sensation or pain during and after urination, the urine can be cloudy or have a strong odour, and you may also feel pressure in your lower abdomen. Pregnancy increases urination frequency, and so do UTIs. The difference is, with UTI, the urgency will be stronger and bladder control is reduced.

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