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DIET is the fancy crazy word among women. “Pregorexia" is used to describe pregnant women who are obsessed about weight gain. Some women fear the extra weight gain of pregnancy and decide to eat sparingly to avoid putting on body fat. Restricting your food intake is potentially hazardous to you and your developing baby.

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You should never try to lose weight while pregnant unless your Obstetrician gives you a signal to be watchful of your weight gain. However, even in such cases, weight gain is restricted and not zeroed!!!

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Click here to Consult The Best Pregnancy Doctors in Chandigarh

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‍Pregnancy increases the need for many nutrients; this doesn’t definitely mean that you have to ‘eat for two’. It is the quality of what you eat that is important, and not necessarily the quantity. It’s not difficult to meet nutritional needs if you choose a variety of foods from the five basic Food Groups.

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‍You may need extra calories to meet your added needs of your growing baby. This varies depending on the weight of the baby, your pattern of weight gain, your weight prior to conception, presence of comorbidities such as Gestational diabetes, Gestational Hypertension, Anaemia etc., and activity level. Your recommended weight gain depends on your Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI):

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Given below is the structure of weight gain in pregnancy, defined based on Body Mass Index:

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Pre-Pregnancy BMI                                                                                                      Recommended weight gain during pregnancy

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Underweight                                                                                                 12.5 to 18 Kg

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Normal Weight                                                                                             11.5 to 16 Kg

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Overweight                                                                                                      7 to 11.5 Kg

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Obese                                                                                                               5 to 9 Kg

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Do you want to know the  "Estimated date of when your baby is due?"  Check out Cloudnine's Pregnancy Due Date Calculator now!

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POINTERS:

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  • It's common in pregnancy to lose weight as the result of morning sickness.
  • Overweight women have an extra reserve, hence, it’s not detrimental to maintain or even lose a little weight in the beginning, on account of Nausea or Vomiting which are most commonly encountered. What's not okay is losing weight because you're intentionally cutting calories
  • Exercising and eating healthy food can help you manipulate risk of pregnancy concerns like gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and the like.

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Try to follow a healthy, well-balanced diet and steer clear of foods that are high in fat and sugar. Read nutrition labels before buying processed foods. It's easy to maintain moderation in intake of milk and milk products or bar too much sugar in your diet, to promote a control on unnecessary weight gain.

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You Would Also Like To Read: Can The Pregnancy Diet Influence Baby's Taste Preferences?

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‍A good approach is to go for meals containing carbohydrates that your body has to work harder to break down. Go for:

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  • Porridge
  • whole meal bread
  • vegetables – raw, cooked, seasonal
  • fruits, such as apples, pears, bananas and berries
  • If you are hungry, stop and grab a healthy snack
  • A hand full of assorted nuts, Peanuts, plain popcorn
  • Soups, salads, Puffed rice, flattened rice, opt for millets – Ragi, Jawar, Bajra
  • Avoid foods with added sugars and solid fats. The usual culprits include soft drinks, desserts, sugar-free items and fried foods, dairy products made from whole milk, and fatty cuts of meat.
  • This means – opt for judicious use of fat and sugar, overall.
  • Also avoid caffeine, alcohol, raw seafood, and potential sources of bacteria
  • Eat frequent, small meals –intake of multiple small meals throughout the day instead of three enormous ones.

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For a healthy mom and baby, try and accommodate

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  • Fluids (soups, dal water, buttermilk, barley water, fresh juices, etc.) - 8 servings
  • Proteins (milk, yoghurt, dals, egg white, sprouts, nuts, non-veg, etc.) – 3 servings
  • Calcium (milk, curd, paneer) – 3 servings
  • Whole grains & Legumes (dals, sprouts) – 2 to 3 servings
  • Vegetables – 2.5 servings
  • Fruits – 2.5 servings
  • Vitamin C (amla / Indian gooseberry, citrus fruits) – 1 serving

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Click here to Book an Appointment with the Best Pregnancy Doctor Near You

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‍To enjoy a hassle-free pregnancy, rest is crucial. Entertaining happy thoughts and good sleep patterns at night are also central to a healthy pregnancy.

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Free Pregnancy Counselling

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The importance of listening to good music every day has been proven to be beneficial for the baby in utero.

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Enjoy your pregnancy. It is an enthralling experience after all!

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Must Read: The Ultimate Diet during pregnancy

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‍Contributed by -

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Ms Bhuvaneshwari.

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Nutritionist,

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Cloudnine Chennai.

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Want to consult the best gynecologists in India? Please find the links below.‍

  1. Best Gynecologists in Bangalore
  2. Top Gynecologists in Chennai
  3. Top Obstetricians & Gynecologists in Mumbai
  4. Top Gynecologists near me in Pune
  5. Best Obstetricians & Gynecologists in Chandigarh
  6. Top Obstetricians & Gynecologists near me in Gurgaon
  7. Best Gynecologists near me in Noida

 

Want to consult the best Maternity Packages in India? Please find the links below.

  1. Best Maternity Packages in Bangalore
  2. Top Maternity Packages in Chennai
  3. Best Maternity Packages with Cost in Mumbai
  4. Best Maternity/ Delivery Packages with Charges in Pune
  5. Top Maternity Packages with Cost in Chandigarh
  6. Top Maternity/ Delivery packages with Charges in Gurgaon
  7. Best Pregnancy Packages in Noida

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does diet during pregnancy affect a baby?

During pregnancy, what the mother eats is what the baby gets. If she consumes sufficient quantities of essential nutrients, fats, fibre, and antioxidants, the chances of a safe and healthy pregnancy are high. Poor diet and deficiencies during pregnancy increase the risk of low birth weight, preterm delivery, and developmental issues in the baby.

How much weight can you safely lose while pregnant?

Unless you are overweight and the doctor is concerned about the same, it is not advisable to lose any weight during pregnancy. As the baby grows and fluids in the body increase, the mother has to gain weight and not lose it. Unintentional weight loss in the first trimester due to morning sickness, loss of appetite, and hormonal changes is ok but intentional weight loss is not.

Which diet is safe during pregnancy?

No weight loss diet is safe during pregnancy. A healthy, well-balanced diet that includes nutritious foods to provide both mother and baby with the essential nutrients is the “safe” diet during pregnancy. A healthy diet during pregnancy should include fresh fruits, well-cooked vegetables (and meat), dairy, antioxidants, and other nutrients.

What to avoid in pregnancy diet?

For a safe pregnancy, one should avoid raw or undercooked meat, eggs, seafood, and high-mercury fish like shark or swordfish. Avoid unpasteurised dairy products, deli meat, alcohol, and excess caffeine. Even raw vegetables carry the risk of listeria, salmonella, and E. coli. So, instead of consuming raw sprouts and vegetables, cook them.

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