Are you facing trouble getting pregnant naturally? Several gynaecological factors and conditions can affect female fertility and reduce the chance of conception. Endometriosis is one such condition that impacts the fertility of women. It is the misplaced growth of the endometrial tissue that lines the uterus. It causes heavy pain and bleeding. This condition also makes it harder for women to get pregnant, where treatments can help. Continue reading to know how endometriosis affects fertility.
Your uterus is lined with a tissue called endometrium. This lining sheds each month if a woman does not get pregnant. At times, the endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing endometriosis. This results in heavy pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. Endometriosis is a common condition affecting 1 in 10 women. Endometriosis reproductive health is assessed by its stages.
Stage 1: In this stage, there are few implants of endometriosis seen
Stage 2: There are more implants of endometriosis seen, but no scar tissue
Stage 3: Endometriosis is seen in the abdomen, resulting in chocolate cysts. Scar tissue is also present around the ovaries.
Stage 4: This is severe endometriosis where large endometriotic cysts are developed in the ovaries with scar tissues between the uterus and rectum surrounding the ovaries.
The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown, but the possible causes are listed below:
Endometriosis and pregnancy are closely associated. Nearly 30%-50% of the women with endometriosis suffer from fertility issues. It is possible to get pregnant with mild and moderate endometriosis. Severe and stage 3 endometriosis may cause fertility problems. During this stage of endometriosis, the uterine tissue implants around the fallopian tube, causing inflammation. The tissue may also implant in other pelvic organs. It alters the hormonal environment, impacting ovulation and damaging the follicles. This also reduces the quality of eggs.
Yes, it is possible to get pregnant with endometriosis with proper treatment. The chance of getting pregnant may decrease due to this condition in the later stages. Women with stage 1 and stage 2 endometriosis can get pregnant on their own.
Your doctor will ask about your medical history, followed by a physical examination. Your doctor asks about your menstrual history before deciding on the treatment plan. Imaging tests, such as MRI or ultrasound and surgical procedures, can also help detect endometriosis.
The fertility treatment for endometriosis depends on the severity of the condition. Treating endometriosis based on the symptoms can help resolve fertility issues.
Endometriosis is a condition that affects your fertility and reduces the chance of conception. It is possible to treat the condition and improve fertility. Consult a fertility specialist who can help you choose the right treatment plan for treating endometriosis and reverse infertility. Fertility treatments help women with endometriosis to get pregnant. Laparoscopic surgery can help remove the lesions, scar tissue and cysts. It is also possible for women with endometriosis to get pregnant with proper medical treatment.
Endometriosis impacts your ovulation by developing an inflammatory environment in the female reproductive tract. This disrupts hormonal balance and reduces blood flow to the ovaries, damaging the follicles. This results in the release of decreased mature eggs and low-quality oocytes.
Painful periods Pain during or after sex Pain when peeing Heavy periods Fatigue Constipation and diarrhoea
Yes, surgery can be the right option to treat endometriosis and improve fertility when the endometriosis obstructs or damages the reproductive organs. Surgery can help to remove the scar tissue or obstruction that hinders conception. Surgery is usually preferred in advanced stages of endometriosis. After surgery, women with endometriosis can get pregnant.
