Encephalitis in Pregnancy: How dangerous it is Encephalitis? How long does it take to recover?

December 3, 2020
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Encephalitis is a viral infection which is known to hamper the nervous system of a person if it attacks the person severely. It is treatable, but in case any damage is caused, it remains to be permanent.

A few points about Encephalitis

  • Encephalitis causes inflammation of the brain.
  • An encephalitis is a varied form of meningitis
  • In this condition, layers of tissue, or membranes, covering the brain get inflamed.

There are various causes of Encephalitis:

  • Viruses
  • Bacteria
  • Parasites
  • Chemicals
  • Autoimmune reactions

Symptoms of Encephalitis

  • Encephalitis is considered to be a viral illness by doctors
  • Viruses such as those responsible for causing cold sores, mumps, measles, and chickenpox can also cause Encephalitis
  • Viral Encephalitis resembles the flu in terms of its symptoms and usually lasts for two to three weeks.
  • It could be mild to life-threatening and even cause death.
  • Significant causes of viral Encephalitis are herpesviruses and the arboviruses
  • Arboviruses are spread by insects such as mosquitoes and ticks.

The effect of Encephalitis on pregnant women

  • Pregnant women are more susceptible to falling under the influence of such a virus.
  • It is hence, crucial that expecting mothers should be more careful of their health.
  • Although this infection is treatable, if ignored it might lead to more harmful implications
  • The fetus might suffer nerve based impairment if the infection is not treated in the beginning stages.
  • It might lead to death in very severe cases.
  • This might be more prevalent in the latter part of pregnancy.
  • The level of danger depends on the intensity of the infection.

Individuals with mild infection can recover completely. People, with severe disease, can improve although they might have permanent damage to their nervous system.

It is crucial that the expectant mother follows strictly the guidance and advice provided to her by her doctor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What causes encephalitis in pregnancy?

Encephalitis is a viral infection that affects the nervous system of pregnant women. The causes of encephalitis in pregnancy are viruses, bacteria, parasites, chemicals and autoimmune reactions.

What is the most common pregnancy complication?

The most common pregnancy complications of encephalitis in pregnancy include seizures, movement disorders, personality changes and memory loss for the mother. The potential fetal complications in severe cases are miscarriage, preterm birth, neurological impairment, movement disorders or, in rare cases, fetal death.

What causes encephalopathy in pregnancy?

The causes of encephalopathy in pregnancy vary. It can be caused by an infection in the brain or in the body. A brain tumour, a head injury, a stroke, intracranial pressure, a thiamine deficiency, malnutrition, alcoholism or in some rare cases, a mitochondrial or autoimmune condition can also cause it. Sometimes the cause of encephalopathy is not clear.

What precautions should be taken during pregnancy?

The best way to prevent encephalitis during pregnancy is through less exposure to pathogens. Avoid travel to high-risk areas, use tick and mosquito repellent, get your vaccinations, and wear protective clothing. Maintain a healthy lifestyle and good hygiene to prevent its impact on your overall well-being.

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