Ensuring your precious little one achieves the standard milestones is necessary and assuring for a parent.
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Babies develop rapidly in their first year. They cross some important milestones like lifting their head, rolling over, crawling, and some may even stand or start walking by their first birthday. They also develop fine motor skills like grasping, bringing things to their mouth, shifting objects from one hand to the other, and finally begin to explore items based on their shape and colour. Cognitive milestones include exploring and understanding objects, following simple directions, and imitating actions. They start communicating and socialising as well.
By the time a baby completes 12 months, they can start moving – some may crawl and some may even walk independently. They will start grabbing, holding, and lifting items intentionally. They will also start exploring shapes, colours, weight, and texture. Most babies will also start communicating using sounds, gestures, and small words.
"Baby milestones can be broadly classified into gross motor, fine motor, cognitive, communication, and emotional milestones. Gross motor milestones – • Holding their head up • Pushing their body up on their hands • Eolling over • Crawling • Scooting or moving • Standing or walking with or without support Fine motor milestones • Grasping by reflex • Grasping with intention • Open up your fists • Hold and transfer objects between hands • Bring things to their mouth • Holding and banging toys • Pointing • Stacking toys • Bring food to the mouth Cognitive Milestones • Perceive objects of different sizes, colours, and distances • Develop spatial awareness • Focus on static objects • Track object movement with eyes • Sensory integration • Follow simple directions • Develop problem-solving ability Communication Milestones • Make sounds • Can use different pitches of voice • Grab attention using sounds and gestures • Express in your own words • Respond to simple questions.
Yes, it is quite normal for babies to skip a few milestones. Some babies may take time to achieve milestones, and some may move on to the next. For example, some babies may start crawling without scooting or dragging themselves on the floor first. Ensure the baby’s doctor is aware of the baby’s development, so that issues, if any, can be identified at the earliest.
