Babies are at very high risk of contracting various infections and diseases as their body is still in a developing phase. Moreover, since infants can not communicate verbally, it may become extremely difficult to understand or identify if something is troubling the baby. One of the most common problems most babies face is gastrointestinal problems, which are usually easily handled by pediatric gastroenterologists. However, the major challenge lies in identifying the problem.
Here are a few signs of digestive problems in infants which you should look out for:
Though it is very common and normal for infants to vomit a small amount of milk after being fed, vomiting may also indicate some digestive problem. Especially if the vomit is forceful and violent or if it is greenish or brownish in colour, it is highly recommended to visit the doctor immediately.
Due to digestive problems, there might be excessive production of digestive acids which in turn may lead to continuous hiccups in the child. This is often accompanied by abdominal pain which the child may not be able to express verbally but may cry for the same reason. Continuous hiccups are another reason for you to visit your pediatric gastroenterologist.
The high acid content in the stomach may lead to blocking of the respiratory passage of the child. Symptoms like nasal congestion, distressed breathing etc. may occur because of digestive problems. These symptoms get worse at night or when the child is sleeping.
Another common symptom of a digestive problem is diarrhoea. There are various factors which can lead to constipation or diarrhoea in a childlike lack of fiber intake, stomach infection, certain medications etc. However, it is always wise to take your child to a doctor for gastroenterology tests if diarrhoea persists.
Acid reflux is another symptom of some digestive problem. Factors like food allergies, problems in sphincter muscle etc. can lead to acid reflux. If the symptom persists, it is advisable to visit a pediatric gastroenterologist to look closely into the matter. At Cloudnine Hospitals, we combine medical expertise with state-of-the-art facilities to provide you and your child with the best possible treatment and care. Our diverse team of qualified doctors includes dietitians, paediatricians, counsellors, neonatologists, and many other specialists who are adept at handling various health issues in kids.
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Some common symptoms that can indicate a possible issue with the baby’s stomach are – vomiting, changes in stool, discomfort, excess crying, abdominal distention, and pain. If your baby seems unwell and exhibits one or more of these symptoms, you should consult your paediatrician.
If your baby is struggling with a digestive issue, cut back on their portion. Feed them less and increase the frequency. Feed slowly, either pump or change feeding positions if the let down is too fast. Ensure you burp your baby well after every feeding session, and their diaper is not too tight.
Making your baby lie on their stomach while taking enough precaution to prevent them from bumping their face can help release the trapped gas. You can even place your baby on their back and gently cycle their legs. Even burping the baby after a feed can help reduce the formation of gas.
Yes, breast milk can cause gas in babies. However, it is more to do with how the baby consumes the milk, if they swallow too much air, and how active the let-down is. The mother’s diet can also influence the milk and cause gas in the baby. In some cases, frequent switching of the breasts can reduce the hind milk, thus resulting in gas from excess lactose present in the foremilk.
