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Eating For Two?!

December 8, 2023

During your pregnancy eating healthy is more important than ever. Without a doubt, a nutritious, well-balanced diet can be one of the first and best gifts you can give to your developing baby.

Nutrients In Pregnancy:

Nutrition Image .jpg

Protein: It is critically essential for the body as it ensures proper growth of the fetal tissue, including the brain. It also helps with breast and uterine tissue growth during pregnancy and plays a major role in increasing blood supply, allowing more blood to be sent to the baby.

Servings per day: 3

Sources: Lentils, paneer, green peas, dals, beans, chicken, salmon, nuts, peanut butter, cottage cheese.

Calcium: It helps build your baby’s bones and regulates body’s use of fluids.

Servings per day: 3

Sources:  Milk, yogurt, cheese, cabbage, tofu, eggs, pudding.

Folate: Also known as folic acid, this drug plays an important part in reducing the risk of neural tube defects. This is a major birth defect that affects the baby’s brain and spinal cord, such as spina bifida and anencephaly.

Servings per day: 600 to 800 micrograms

Sources: Liver, nuts, dried beans and lentils, egg, nuts and peanut butter, dark green leafy vegetables.

Iron: It works with sodium, potassium, and water to increase blood flow which helps to ensure  enough oxygen is supply to both the mother and the baby.

Serving per day: 27 milligrams

Sources: Dark green, leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, enriched breads or cereals, lean beef and poultry, eggs and dried fruits.

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Nutrition Is The Key:

Women have increased nutritional needs during pregnancy. They need more protein, iron, calcium, and folic acid than they did before pregnancy. They  also need more calories.  Although the old adage of "eating for two" isn't  correct, a mom-to-be does require more micronutrients and macronutrients to support herself and her baby. It’s best to start adopting a healthy eating plan before pregnancy.

No matter the number of weeks left on your countdown calendar, it’s never too late to start! Supplying your body with a tasty blend of nutritious food can improve fertility, health during pregnancy, and pave the way for an easier labour.

Your Body Will Gain Weight During Your Pregnancy!

Your weight begins to increase as gestational weeks progress. Take it as proof that the body is nurturing the growing baby. On an average the baby has to grow to weigh 2.75-4 kilograms and to accomplish these productive changes, pregnant women need approximately 350 extra calories per day during their 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy than they did before they were pregnant.

The ideal weight gain is usually 1-2 kgs in total during the first trimester and 1.5-2 kgs per month for the second and third trimester.

Other Considerations

Apart from eating well, it’s  important to drink at least eight glasses of water per day. You should also consume enough prenatal vitamins.

Here are few myths busted related to eating habits in pregnancy:

Myth: Pregnant women should be eating for two.

Fact: It is true that nutrient needs increase, but energy requirements only increase by about 150 calories / day in the first trimester and 350 calories per day for the second and third trimester of pregnancy.                                        

Myth: Low weight gain during pregnancy will make delivery easier.

Fact: Mothers who do not gain the required weight during pregnancy put their babies at a risk for severe complications. Complication like premature birth can cause lung and heart problems.

Myth: If the right amount of weight is gained during pregnancy, none of it will be fat gain.

Fact: A healthy pregnancy includes fat storage. A lot of energy is required during labor and breastfeeding which is used from these fat reserves.

Myth: A healthy pregnant woman will not experience discomforts.

Fact: Nausea, heartburn, and constipation are not biased! They will afflict women regardless of healthy living. However, women who regularly eat healthy food avoiding excess sugar and fat, drink plenty of water, exercise regularly may significantly reduce the uncomfortable symptoms of pregnancy.

Evaluate Your Diet

Diet is important during pregnancy but it is a lot more important to make sure you’re eating a balanced and nutritious diet, so that, you and your growing baby can be as healthy as possible. Focus on the nutritional value of your diet and limit the intake of high fat, sugar, and sodium foods.

Eat:

  • three servings of protein per day
  • six or more servings of whole grains per day
  • five to six or more servings of fruits and vegetables per day
  • three or more servings of dairy products per day
  • foods with essential fats
  • prenatal vitamins

Avoid:

Alcohol, excessive caffeine, raw meats and seafood, high-mercury fish, uncooked processed meats and unpasteurized dairy.

Nutrition Is The Key:

Women have increased nutritional needs during pregnancy. They need more protein, iron, calcium, and folic acid than they did before pregnancy. They  also need more calories.  Although the old adage of "eating for two" isn't  correct, a mom-to-be does require more micronutrients and macronutrients to support herself and her baby. It’s best to start adopting a healthy eating plan before pregnancy.

No matter the number of weeks left on your countdown calendar, it’s never too late to start! Supplying your body with a tasty blend of nutritious food can improve fertility, health during pregnancy, and pave the way for an easier labour.

Your Body Will Gain Weight During Your Pregnancy!

Your weight begins to increase as gestational weeks progress. Take it as proof that the body is nurturing the growing baby. On an average the baby has to grow to weigh 2.75-4 kilograms and to accomplish these productive changes, pregnant women need approximately 350 extra calories per day during their 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy than they did before they were pregnant.

The ideal weight gain is usually 1-2 kgs in total during the first trimester and 1.5-2 kgs per month for the second and third trimester.

Other Considerations

Apart from eating well, it’s  important to drink at least eight glasses of water per day. You should also consume enough prenatal vitamins.

Here are few myths busted related to eating habits in pregnancy:

Myth: Pregnant women should be eating for two.

Fact: It is true that nutrient needs increase, but energy requirements only increase by about 150 calories / day in the first trimester and 350 calories per day for the second and third trimester of pregnancy.                                        

Myth: Low weight gain during pregnancy will make delivery easier.

Fact: Mothers who do not gain the required weight during pregnancy put their babies at a risk for severe complications. Complication like premature birth can cause lung and heart problems.

Myth: If the right amount of weight is gained during pregnancy, none of it will be fat gain.

Fact: A healthy pregnancy includes fat storage. A lot of energy is required during labor and breastfeeding which is used from these fat reserves.

Myth: A healthy pregnant woman will not experience discomforts.

Fact: Nausea, heartburn, and constipation are not biased! They will afflict women regardless of healthy living. However, women who regularly eat healthy food avoiding excess sugar and fat, drink plenty of water, exercise regularly may significantly reduce the uncomfortable symptoms of pregnancy.

Coffee is sometimes debated, as is fish. It is currently considered safe to drink up to one 12-ounce cup of coffee per day during pregnancy.

Fish contains essential fatty acids which are important for your baby’s brain development but some fish are high in mercury which can cause birth defects in your baby. Avoid eating Shark, Swordfish and King mackerel. Shrimp, Salmon, Catfish, and Pollock on the other end are generally considered safe.

Lastly, it goes without saying, avoid all alcohol and tobacco products during pregnancy for your baby’s healthy development.

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