Ovaries can be stubborn little performers, often governed by a mind of their own. If they were people, they'd be the sort that would turn their nose up at any new acquaintances. In this case, the sperm, if you please. Anovulation or infrequent ovulation can be caused by environmental or genetic influences and can result in irregular menstrual cycles. This, in turn, can hinder an egg from emerging through the fallopian tube for a duet with an anticipatory sperm. The result? Difficulty in conceiving.
Ovarian stimulation is considered a suitable method to induce the release of eggs in time for conception. However, in some women, an inordinate amount of hormonal medication can result in hyperstimulation.
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Ovarian hyperstimulation (OHSS) stems from the ingestion of too high a quantity of injectable hormonal medication prior to an in vitro fertilisation procedure, intrauterine insemination routine or ovulation induction cycle. Hyperstimulation leads to the inflammation and swelling of the ovaries and can also cause abdominal pain, breathlessness and a sharp weight gain. OHSS is also thought to be tied to the consumption of oral fertility medications such as clomiphene. OHSS typically occurs about a week after hormonal ingestion and is usually aggravated by the onset of pregnancy.
The exact cause of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome hasn’t yet been identified. However, the following factors could play a role:
The introduction of a large amount of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) into the body can influence the onset of OHSS. Blood vessels in the ovaries respond unusually to HCG and start releasing fluid. This fluid chokes the ovaries and spills over into the abdominal cavity.
OHSS could manifest as one or more of the following symptoms:
In more severe forms, the condition could give rise to restrained urination, blood clots in the lower limbs and exaggerated versions of the symptoms mentioned above.
OHSS can lay a wall between you and pregnancy and wreak considerable havoc with your body. It’s best to minimize the risks posed to you beforehand so that you’re not susceptible to the condition. The sooner you start skirting the risks, the sooner you can say hello to pregnancy.
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OHSS can be painful but it needn’t hinder your lifestyle or daily schedule in any way. There are several methods you could adopt to alleviate the symptoms of the condition.
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Less severe forms of OHSS can usually be controlled via medical intervention including anti-nausea medication, painkillers, regular ultrasounds, urine tracking and adequate hydration.
On Cloudnine, we’re well acquainted with the various moods of your ovaries. That’s why we’ve developed ways to befriend them in the best way possible. Our ovarian stimulation routines are gentle, yet effective, minimising the risk of OHSS. With our cutting-edge procedures, we promise to make you and your ovaries smile.
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It is not possible to ascertain the exact cause of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. But certain conditions, like polycystic ovaries and a higher number of follicles during fertility treatment, can be the cause of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. It is also mainly due to fertility medications and the hCG shot trigger provided to induce egg production.
Usually, the risk of OHSS is mild, and it is considered to be a normal response to fertility treatment. In some cases, there are chances of swelling of the ovaries due to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. This may also result in fluid accumulation in the abdomen and even the chest, which is life-threatening.
Yes, women who have suffered from OHSS can get pregnant with proper management of the condition. Research also reveals that the pregnancy rate is higher for women who have noticed symptoms of OHSS. Delaying the embryo transfer can ensure a safe pregnancy after OHSS.
It is possible to control hyperstimulation leading to OHSS with medications and lifestyle changes. Drinking enough fluids and avoiding strenuous activity can control hyperstimulation. Anxiety-related hyperstimulation can be managed through deep breathing and mindfulness techniques.
