BCG Vaccination In A Nutshell

May 25, 2021
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Ever since its inception, the BCG vaccination has protected millions of children from tuberculosis. The vaccine consists of live bacteria that cause Tuberculosis, causing your body to create antibodies to this particular disease. One of the main BCG vaccines uses is that it prevents you or your child from getting tuberculosis, a serious disease. The tuberculosis vaccine (BCG) gets its name from Bacille Calmette-Guérin. It has been around for 80 years and is considered to be the most widely used vaccine in the country.

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When is BCG Vaccine Given?

  • The tuberculosis vaccine or BCG is often administered to a newborn soon after birth, especially in high-risk countries like India.
  • It is usually administered as a single dose on the upper arm conventionally on the left arm.

Things to know about the BCG Vaccine

  • The BCG vaccine may result in a small red bump at the vaccination site. The bump will gradually crust and fall off after six to ten weeks. It will leave behind a small BCG vaccine scar.
  • In some cases, the BCG vaccine is used for treating bladder cancer or bladder tumour.
  • The BCG vaccination consists of only a single dose, often administered soon after birth.
  • BCG is a part of the National Immunization program in India, as well as several other countries.
  • The BCG vaccine cannot be used to treat tuberculosis.
  • The BCG vaccine has also been proven to protect children from disseminated TB and meningitis.
  • People travelling to or around tuberculosis-ridden countries are advised to get the TB vaccination.

  

Get your baby vaccinated with BCG at the earliest for complete protection from tuberculosis throughout their entire life.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BCG vaccine for?

The BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) vaccine helps prevent tuberculosis (TB) in infants and young children. It introduces a weakened form of the live virus to help develop immunity against TB. It is very important for babies born in countries where TB is common.

At what age is the BCG vaccine given?

In countries where TB is prevalent, the vaccine is given to the baby soon after birth or within the first few hours. In some countries, where the risk is lower, the vaccine can be given anytime within the first 6 months, before potential exposure to tuberculosis.

Why is BCG given in the left arm?

The vaccine produces a visible scar. It is generally given on the left upper arm, making it a standard procedure that facilitates easier identification during a routine check. The WHO recommends this site for the injection, so no matter which country you go to, it becomes easier for the doctors to confirm whether you have received the vaccination or not.

What is the minimum weight for BCG vaccination?

The BCG vaccine is given to babies who weigh more than 2 kg. However, for premature babies or underweight babies who weighed less than 2 kg at birth, the vaccination can be given when they are a month old or before being discharged from the hospital, whichever occurs first.

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