BCG Vaccination In A Nutshell

May 25, 2021
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Ever since its inception, the BCG vaccination has protected millions of children from tuberculosis. The vaccine consists of live bacteria that cause Tuberculosis, causing your body to create antibodies to this particular disease. One of the main BCG vaccines uses is that it prevents you or your child from getting tuberculosis, a serious disease. The tuberculosis vaccine (BCG) gets its name from Bacille Calmette-Guérin. It has been around for 80 years and is considered to be the most widely used vaccine in the country.

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When is BCG Vaccine Given?

  • The tuberculosis vaccine or BCG is often administered to a newborn soon after birth, especially in high-risk countries like India.
  • It is usually administered as a single dose on the upper arm conventionally on the left arm.

Things to know about the BCG Vaccine

  • The BCG vaccine may result in a small red bump at the vaccination site. The bump will gradually crust and fall off after six to ten weeks. It will leave behind a small BCG vaccine scar.
  • In some cases, the BCG vaccine is used for treating bladder cancer or bladder tumour.
  • The BCG vaccination consists of only a single dose, often administered soon after birth.
  • BCG is a part of the National Immunization program in India, as well as several other countries.
  • The BCG vaccine cannot be used to treat tuberculosis.
  • The BCG vaccine has also been proven to protect children from disseminated TB and meningitis.
  • People travelling to or around tuberculosis-ridden countries are advised to get the TB vaccination.

  

Get your baby vaccinated with BCG at the earliest for complete protection from tuberculosis throughout their entire life.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BCG vaccine for?

The BCG vaccine is usually administered to newborns to prevent severe forms of childhood tuberculosis, a serious bacterial infection affecting the lungs or other parts, including joints, bones and brain. It also helps in providing immunity against bladder cancer and mycobacterial infections, like leprosy and buruli ulcer.

At what age is the BCG vaccine given?

The BCG vaccine is given to newborns immediately or within a few days after birth for maximum protection against childhood tuberculosis. It is usually administered before your baby is discharged from the hospital. However, it can be administered up to 5 years of age.

Why is BCG given in the left arm?

BCG is usually administered in the left arm as it is a standard practice that makes it easy for healthcare providers to ensure immunisation status by checking for the scar. Also, the risk of infection or abscesses in the deltoid region of the upper arm is less likely to reduce complications.

What is the minimum weight for BCG vaccination?

Generally, the minimum weight for BCG vaccination is around 1.5 kg. However, recent research evidence suggests that it is safe to administer the BCG vaccine to infants weighing less than 1.5 kg, as it helps prevent severe forms of tuberculosis.

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