How important is semen analysis when evaluating fertility? Dr. Madhukar J. Shinde, Fertility Specialist at Cloudnine Hospital, SB Road, Pune, shares a patient case that highlights why a detailed evaluation of male fertility can be an important part of fertility assessment. He explains how semen parameters such as sperm count and morphology can provide valuable information, and why additional testing such as DNA fragmentation testing may be considered in certain cases. He also highlights the importance of having semen analysis performed and interpreted at an appropriate fertility centre when a couple has been trying to conceive for a long time.