Uterine Tachysystole: Things you should know about during Pregnancy

In normal conditions, the contraptions that occur during labour tend to last between sixty to ninety seconds. Uterine Tachysystole is a medical condition where the woman in labour undergoes excessive frequent and intense contractions. Uterine tachysystole during pregnancy is often caused by labour stimulating medicine like oxytocin. This medication is usually provided to the pregnant patient to stimulate contractions and induce labour. Incorrect dosage or reaction to the hormone oxytocin can lead to uterine tachysystole during delivery

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Uterine tachysystole can result in severe discomfort and pain to the pregnant mother. It may also lead to serious effects on the umbilical cord and may even affect the baby’s health. Uterine tachysystole will prevent the baby from receiving a sufficient supply of oxygen through the placenta which will interfere with the healthy growth of the baby. 

Must Read - How to Stay Hygienic During Pregnancy?


Causes Behind Uterine Tachysystole

Although there is no definitive research that determines the causes behind uterine tachysystole, certain factors are believed to mitigate the condition:

  • Use of labour stimulation medicine like oxytocin or misoprostol.
  • Use of epidural for pain management during labour.
  • Incorrect dosage of labour stimulation medication.
  • Preeclampsia
  • Hypertension

Must Read - Self-care during pregnancy.

 

According to medical professionals, uterine tachysystole is not exactly dangerous, but it does pose several health risks to the baby. If the condition is not managed properly, it will even lead to major birth injuries. It has been linked to conditions like reduced fetal oxygenation, fetal heart rate issues and placental abruption. Uterine tachysystole during maternity can also lead to a stay in the NICU or neonatal intensive care unit for the baby.

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Since this medical condition can be bad for the health of the baby and the mother.  It needs to be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. With the right medical attention on time, this condition can be managed without too many serious health complications.


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Frequently Asked Questions

How does tachysystole affect the baby?

Uterine tachysystole causes excessive and frequent contractions, which can reduce the oxygen and nutrient flow to the placenta, thus resulting in fetal distress. This can lead to brain damage in the baby due to the lack of oxygen or require the baby to be admitted to the NICU.

What are the risk factors for uterine tachysystole?

The use of labour-stimulating medications, epidural anaesthesia, or inducing labour can increase the risk of uterine tachysystole. Other conditions like preeclampsia, post-term pregnancy, low Bishop’s score, or high gestational age during induction, and intact membranes also increase the risk of uterine tachysystole.

How to manage uterine tachysystole?

To control uterine tachysystole, the first step is to discontinue any labour-inducing/stimulating drug. Next, the expecting mother should be placed on her left lateral side and administered IV fluids. If this does not reduce the intensity and frequency of the contractions, tocolytic medication may be prescribed. In the meantime, if the baby goes into distress, an emergency C-section has to be performed to deliver the baby safely.

What are the side effects of uterine tachysystole?

The primary impact of uterine tachysystole is on the baby. It will disrupt the oxygen and nutrient supply to the baby, causing fetal acidosis, abnormal heart rate, or even brain damage or death. For the mother, it increases the risk of a C-section delivery, uterine rupture, placental abruption, and severe exhaustion. After the delivery, the baby needs to be admitted to the NICU for close monitoring.

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