In the past days, more than 6000 people across the country have been affected by the H1N1 virus or Swine Flu. The virus, this time, has even defied its survival limitations and continues to spread despite rising temperatures. However, by keeping an eye on common symptoms and following some basic hygiene measure, you can easily protect yourself and your family from this virus. Here is a quick summary of what H1N1 is and what you can do to protect your family against it.
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Swine flu is a very contagious respiratory disease. The swine flu virus is common throughout pig populations worldwide. However, the H1N1 virus that has caused the current outbreak can also affect people. People with regular exposure to pigs are at an increased risk of swine flu infection.
The reason why there is such a big concern about the current outbreak of swine flu is that it is now spreading from person to person.
Some people with H1N1 virus only have mild symptoms while others can develop complications such as dehydration, pneumonia and in extreme cases death.
The symptoms of swine flu are fever, tiredness, cough, headache, muscles and joint pain. H1N1 flu can also cause acute abdominal pain, diarrhoea and vomiting. Fever due to H1N1 flu can be very high. If your child has H1N1 flu, his fever could go above 102.5 degrees F.
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H1N1 flu spreads from person to person in the same way as any other flu: through coughing and sneezing of infected people. Swine flu is very contagious and spreads easily. Eating or preparing pork doesn’t spread the H1N1 virus.
Call your doctor if your child shows symptoms of H1N1 flu and explain the symptoms. Tell your doctor how old your child is and whether he/she has any other health problems. Let your doctor know if you contacted anyone who has tested positive for H1N1 flu. Your doctor may ask you to take your child to the hospital to get tested for H1N1.
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If your child has H1N1 swine flu, make sure he/she gets lots of rest and give him/her plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. If he/she is breastfed, offer him/her breast milk, and if he/she is formula-fed, give him/her formula and cooled boiled water. If your child is on solids, encourage him/her to eat if he/she feels like.Antiviral vaccines will relieve the symptoms and help your child to recover faster.
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If your child has H1N1 flu, you could prevent it from spreading to others by making sure:
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